How Literature Mirrors the Era Essay examples - 513 Words

How Literature Mirrors the Era Beowulf, Macbeth, Eaters of the Dead, The Canterbury Tales, The Merchant of Venice, and Paradise Lost all reflect the time eras in which each was written. Each of which era reflects a totally different outlook on life. The Anglo-Saxon era was focused on blood, war, tragedy, heroism, and evilness. William the Conquerer was making his invasions around the world; this set the world to attention, making war and violence a common spectacle. Beowulf is one of the oldest known literary records of the beginnings of the English language. Beowulf is about a warrior who engages in a quest to help King Rothgar defeat a monster named Grendel. Throughout the whole story Beowulf is on a mission to destroy†¦show more content†¦Macbeth’s conscience thoughout the play is trying to cope with the horrendous deeds he has done. The play ends with a war between Macbeth and Macduff. Macbeth is a mirror of the Anglo-Saxon era because of all the murders in the play, Macbeth murders people when they get in his way of earning what he thinks he deserves, such as the King and Banquo. The war at the end of the play shows how if someone in the Anglo-Saxon time period won a battle they were looked upon a god-like and very heroic. Michael Crichton’s Eaters of the Dead, is about Viking adventures and invasions. The Vikings were almost barbaric in their ways, they set out to destroy towns and crush life. They killed anyone who gave them any trouble and they were always engaged in war. This story reflects Anglo-Saxon times in that there was always war, and many invasions during that time. Everyone at that time was very violent especially the men, Eaters of the Dead is a very good example of what the Anlgo-Saxon times might have been like. The Middle Ages was a time when people focused their life on the church, and the revival of their spirit. It was also a time when the church had very corrupt ways. Geoffery Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, pokes fun of the corrupt churches. In the prologue of the Canterbury Tales Chaucer describes each character in his story. When it comes to the church associated characters ChaucerShow MoreRelatedThe Lady Of Shalott By Tennyson And Goblin Market1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Victorian age is a challenging era to outline. There was a handful of reasons on why it was such a challenging time. One of the main problematic topics was gender roles being very controversial. Men were looked at being intelligent and the leader of the family while women were the ones to care for the children and keep up on the domestic duties. While there were many women that accepted the typical gender roles, there were many women that were not accepting. In both poem, â€Å"The Lady of Shalott† Read MoreSymbolism Of Rain In Ernest Hemingways A Farewell To Arms1246 Words   |  5 Pageschange of weather and physical setting play an important role in the emotional changing of the book itself. Due to the time period in which A Farewell to Arms was written and the themes used, Hemingway is known to be a writer of the modernism literary era, which was characterized by the frailty, disbelief, and eventual brokenness felt following World War 1. When Frederic Henry physically changes location, there is a shift in the book as well, in terms of the tone and mood, typically to one of increasedRead MoreInfluences of the Romantic Period1575 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual heroism. This style contrasted the then prevalent classical forms of literature such as the French Neoclassical Tragedy. But this new emotional literary expression would be a key part of literature during the Romantic Era (Britannica). Literature during the Romantic Era was influenced by politics and major historica l events and social reforms, religion, science, economics, and art and music. Literature of the Romantic Era was heavily influenced by the politics, major events and social reformsRead MoreWilliam Gulliver s Travels And Oroonoko1687 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-1600s and late-1700s, a literary genre defined by artificiality and formality, neoclassical literature reflected the style of literature adopted from the Greeks and the Romans. As such, the literature tends to focus on glib characters who were preoccupied with appearances rather than genuineness. In addition, having good manners and public comportment was essential. The literature during the Neoclassical era is characterized by structure, order, and accuracy, traits that directly undermined attitudesRead MoreThe Fairy Tales Bear Negative And Repulsive Traits, Such As Vanity, Jealousy And Pride1151 Words   |  5 Pagesthe stepmother has also become a scapegoat, a terrifying figure who goes against all the expectations of women and motherhood, but who is nevertheless herself a victim of the situation and the society she finds herself in. Most of the children literature deal with the fight between good and evil. with constantly supporting the good characters we often forget to take a look at the evil creatures in the story. We often talk about witches who want to hurt the princess. The witch in fairy tales representsRead MoreEssay on Historical People from the Victorian Era876 Words   |  4 PagesThe Victorian Era The Victorian era was when Queen Victoria ruled England from 1837 to 1901. This was a time when it culturally changed from rationalism from the prior era (Georgian period) toward â€Å"romanticism and mysticism with regard to religion, social values, and arts.† This was also a time of peace in international relationships and economic, colonial and industrial growth. The two most important in politics were the prime ministers Gladstone and Disraeli. Gladstone was a liberal and DisraeliRead MoreThe King Of Gothic Literature1321 Words   |  6 Pages2015 The King of Gothic Gothic literature is an new, and young concept to many. It barely popped it’s head out in the mere eighteen hundreds. One of those who well mastered the concept of this was Stephen King. Stephen King was able to wrap his mind around the topic, and bend it to his will. By today’s date, Stephen King has already based some of his best works of art, of horror literature, with the fusion of gothic elements and today’s horror. Gothic literature can be defined as writing that employsRead MoreShort Essay On Guy De Maupassant767 Words   |  4 Pageshealth problem. He died at the age of forty-two alone in a mental institution. No doubt his literature will not be forgotten they embraced realism and affection. His writing belonged to the genre of naturalism. He has written more than 300 short stories, six novels, travel books and also a book of poetry. (TFP) When his parents separated at eleven he lived with his mother whom was devoted to classical literature. In 1870 the French Prussian war broke out Maupassant had gone to Paris to study law, enlistedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Greek Tragedy912 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Tragedy Results in Deeper thinking Throughout the history of ancient literature, tragedy was one of the most famous and significant literary forms. Especially, Greek tragedy literature was a popular and influential form of drama performed in theatres across ancient Greece from the late 6th century BCE, and formed the foundation upon which all modern theatre is based (Cartwright). I will look for not only the reasons why Greek writers composed such tragedy, but also focus on what made the audienceRead More To what extent is Frankenstein typical of gothic literature?1272 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent is Frankenstein typical of gothic literature? In you answer make close references to its context and Mary Shellys use of language. This essay will assess how typical of the gothic genre writings is Mary Shellys Frankenstein. The novel was written at a time when electricity was first discovered and Galvanism was being explored, mainly for medical reasons. People at this time were ignorant and sceptical of medicine and so most people would have been disgusted by these studies

The For A New Vocabulary Words Essay - 878 Words

Objective: After introducing the student to a new vocabulary words, the student will be able to define unfamiliar words for understand, Kalina will be able to identify the words will using a dictionary to be able to connect word to definition while completing a paragraph of 3-4 sentence with 8 words each at a 3rd grade level as measure by the special education teacher Length of lesson: 5 days of 45 minutes session. Materials: Smartboard, Computer, Dictionary, Pencil, Whiteboard, and Worksheet Anticipatory Set: The teacher will begin the lesson by providing the student with vocabulary words of bee, bowl, clock, coat, float, keys, know, light, mind, mostly, mow, most, only, our, and show. The student will listen to the words and the pronunciation for speech. The student in a small group setting of 5 students will define 3 words and retail the definition to their peers while using a worksheet. The teacher will provide the student with transition information of how a paragraph to allow the students to understand how to create a paragraph with the introduction, 1 or 2 details and conclusion while using the vocabulary words. The students will look at the words and pick 4 which may be related to real-life situations and create a sentence to combine them in a paragraph. For instance using the words of bee, clock, mow and only. I will create a paragraph for the students to use. The paragraph will state â€Å"At 12 o’clock, I decided to mow my grass as it was too high. I o nly had 2Show MoreRelatedVocabulary Is An Essential Part Of Learning A Language1500 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Introduction Vocabulary is an essential part of learning a language, without which communication would be hindered. A message could still be conveyed somewhat without a correct usage of grammatical structure, but without vocabulary nothing is conveyed. Words are the building blocks of language and without them there is no language (Milton, 2009) . For ESL learners, learning a language is essentially a matter of learning new words (Read, 2000). Vocabulary is also closely tied to comprehension;Read MoreCognitive Theory And Teaching Vocabulary Enhancement For Various Types Of Learners1620 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, vocabulary has become increasingly important in the content areas such as English, social studies, mathematics and science. Vocabulary knowledge and comprehension is crucial. Although there are many different causes for students’ shortfalls in reading comprehension, there are a variety of strategies to improve these deficits (Biemiller, 2006). This paper looks at the man y studies performed on strategies for vocabulary enhancement for various types of learners, as well as instructionalRead MoreVocabulary Strategies For Learners : Vocabulary1131 Words   |  5 Pages Running Head: VOCABULARY STRATEGIES Vocabulary Strategies for Learners Student’s name: Thi Thu Thao Tran Instructor’s name: Bobbi Plante Manitoba Institute of Trades and Technology Vocabulary strategies for learners It is undeniable that languagesRead MoreCritical Instructional Components For Helping Students Learn1434 Words   |  6 Pagesinstructional components for helping students learn to read is vocabulary. Since the National Reading Panel (2000) and the National Early Literacy Panel (2009) reported that strong early oral vocabulary knowledge is a predictor for later successful reading outcomes, an increased research and teaching focus in this area has arisen. The achievement gap that is a central concern in education and society today is associated to a â€Å"word gap† that begins early in life. Hart and Risley (1995) identifiedRead MoreTeaching English As A Second Or Foreign Language1407 Words   |  6 Pagesacademic vocabularies (Celce-Murcia et al., 2013, p. 164). According to Larson (2013), active engagement encourages students to know definitions of words, â€Å"make connections between and among words and concepts,† and acquire strategies to become autonomous (Larson, 2013, p. 17). In order to do so, word walls are one type of strategy Larson proposed. Word walls allow students a visual aid. Students can place words according to three tiers: basic, general academic words, and content-specific words. ForRead MoreIncidental And Explicit Vocabulary Learning1733 Words   |  7 PagesIncidental vs Explicit Vocabulary Learning Incidental and explicit vocabulary learning are the two main methods of teaching and learning vocabulary. Incidental vocabulary learning is a process of learning vocabulary while reading a text or a novel for pleasure and without stated plan of learning new vocabulary (Schmitt, 2010). Explicit vocabulary learning, on the other hand, is a process of learning vocabulary by following a systematic plan or goal of learning new vocabulary (Hatch Brown, 1995)Read MoreEvaluation Of A Interview On The Students Answers1575 Words   |  7 Pagespresents the results of the study in this section. The result of interview then divided into 4 subheadings based on the students’ answers. They are learning through picture, enrich vocabulary, fun learning, and alternative way of learning. It can be seen in the table below. Learning Through Picture Enrich Vocabulary Fun Learning Alternative Way of Learning Participant 1 √ √ √ Participant 2 √ Participant 3 √ √ Participant 4 √ √ Participant 5 √ √ Participant 6 √ Participant 7 √ ParticipantRead MoreHow Language Learning Techniques Are Used For Vocabulary?1709 Words   |  7 PagesRebecca Oxford (1990) classified vocabulary strategies into direct and indirect strategies with six categories. These categories contain 19 strategies and 62 sub-strategies. Direct strategies consist of memory , cognitive and compensation strategies. Indirect strategies support and manage language learning without directly involving the target language hence, they strengthen the role of language learning and include metacognitive , affective and social strategies. With the developmentRead MoreThe Effect Of Using Narrative On Teaching Vocabulary757 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Using Story in Teaching Vocabulary Introduction The effect of using story when teaching vocabulary incorporates as the best-approved evidence-based instructional strategy targeted at improving children ability to read and write. Vocabulary taught at kindergarten assists in improving the children ability to communicate effectively with peers and learn effectively. The strategy was developed to assist children in finding the necessary skills required for improving languageRead MoreReview Of Related Literature On English Students1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthe know vocabulary is a collection of words which is one important part in learning English which is the second language of the mother tongue. According to Folse (2008), learning english should gain an understanding of vocabulary mastery, it can help the students to improve their vocabulary. Vocabulary is a list of the usual set of words arranged in sequential alphabetical order dictioned or dictioned by a dictionary or glossary. All words in the language, whether the sum of words used or understood

Business Heritage and Culture

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Heritage and Culture. Answer: Introduction The illustration of the present discourse is going to concentrate on the current economic, social, cultural and political situation of New Zealand. The aim of this report which concentrates on the second section is to identify certain changes those have taken place in the cultural, social and political environment of New Zealand. The reason behind to find out the transformations is to evaluate their influential effect upon the business industry and society of the country. Instead of cultivating an isolated business culture in previous times, New Zealand has now become one of the leading head in the global economy. Consequently, the nation has found out both challenging issues and bright scopes to flourish in the world of international business. The critical discussion hereby has the purpose to analyze those pivotal changes and their impact in the context of society and economy. Two Potential Changes of New Zealands Cultural Environment The cultural background of New Zealand has a bad review for the mode of treating women by the Rugby players. Over few years, the aspect of rugby has been facing issues which have been causing damage for the cultural atmosphere of NZ. The recent introduction of cultural change panel will supposedly prove positive in case of rectifying the prolonged scandals associated with the rugby players. Based on Grimshaw (2013), the NZs national association of rugby has decided to implement a new panel that will responsibly maintain the professional environment of rugby. The reason behind to implant an individual panel is the prolonged scandal of inappropriate behavior of rugby players towards the women of the NZ society. Repeated cases about physical abuse to women by rugby players are raising the eyebrows for a long time though in most of them the alleged players were being discharged in a short amount of time by having monetary manipulation (Le Heron et al., 2015). The entire scenario has been turning to be social detrimental and the chance for having a degenerated society with lack of safety for women has been growing in the nation. It is fortunate that finally the entire panorama is finding opportunity to resolve through the hand of Cultural Change Panel which has possibilities to have a thorough reformation in the coming future (stuff.co.nz, 2016). Hence, it can be predicted that if the cultural panel maintain the particular expected responsibility, in future the rugby team of NZ may have the opportunity to emerge in the international sports world more conveniently. More international acclamation without any negative remark will help to increase the number of international players which will help to increase the cultural diversity of the place. As per Ryks et al. (2014), a giant portion of the cultural background of NZ is manipulated by the Maori community who has not gained much support to flourish over the decades. However, in recent time a cultural change may be drawn by the engagement of Maori community in the electoral franchise of the nation. This change will possibly bring a healthy cultural transformation for the nation and for the Maori community particularly. The reason behind this sudden change is probably the admitted fact that a huge amount of communal lands belong to this community. Therefore, the NZ constituent which has been color blind for a long time is now bound to involve the Maori community in their electoral activities. This means that the community will have the opportunity to flourish in the world of NZ economy and societal aspect by introducing key cultural facets (McCulloch, 2014). Therefore, it is understandable that the community will have chances to prove it successful in the world of business a lso. As the electoral act has decided to run almost every promotional activity of political parties through online advertisement, it will give the opportunity to the Maori community to acquire the benefits of Information Technology. Therefore, along with the cultural reform, there will be the scope for advancement in terms of business for this community which they could not obtain due to the dominance of the European people (nzhistory.net.nz, 2016). However, the opportunity for participating in a much wider space in terms of cultural and political aspect is considered to be the fruitful outcome of the long running protest movement. Two Potential Changes of New Zealands Social Ambience The social ambience of New Zealand has started to undergone a indicators programs in terms of the society in the style of Western countries from the year 1970. This particular trend is now getting rejuvenated by the launch of several initiatives for social reporting and social indicating system in the year 1990. According to Sahlins (2013), the entire concept of social indicator has found pivotal challenge to survive in the year 1984 when a survey program done by the statistic department of New Zealand. The movement of social indicator that has been inaugurated in the year 1960 started to find wide acknowledgements from 1970 when the economy department of cooperation and development began to work on the project. The launch of social indicator has been brought by the government for the welfare of the society as it is found one of the helpful aspect to give numerical data about the wellbeing of the society (Kelsey, 2015). As argued by Anaya (2015), the growing interest for this specifi c movement is the consequence of the realization that indicates that there has been made no significant social step to understand whether the economic and technological growth in the nation have contributed for the betterment of the society or not. However, due to repeated termination of the statistical programs in New Zealand (NZ), the system of social indicator began to find rapid downfall. It is fortunate that the social ambience of NZ again is having the opportunity to have modification through the renewal of the entire system. From the year 2000, the reformation of social indicator began to emerge since it has been found that the social cost for having economic reform is increasing and becoming unaffordable. Moreover, as a consequence the scale of poverty started to escalate (Hall, 2016). Therefore, the idea to renew the interest for the social indicator program appeared. The second pivotal change in the society is drawn by the emergence of Information Technology (IT). The sudden advancement of IT is considered to have influenced the economic and social aspect of NZ most significantly. Even the profile of statistic and demography changed to give proper response to the new skills brought by the development of IT. The government of NZ believes that the new advancement of IT has both negative and positive effect on the society of the nation. As per Aykin (2016), the change with the hands of Information technology has fostered the business growth which has directly upraised the standard of the society. Most interestingly, the use of IT has been found most prominently in the usage of internet in the normal household of NZ. The domestic use of internet connection has reached to such a height in the current scenario that it has been found that most of the familys total household income is being invested on internet usages (Ward Liu, 2012). It is significant to note that this result is not only applicable for the urban household as rural families are found to be giant consumers of internet too. On the other hand, the statistical data of NZ implies that near about 88% of the business enterprises are the potential users of internet (James, 2015). Therefore, one of the newest and potential transformations of the society in the current context is the emergence and influence of IT and specifically the gadgets oriented with internet connection. Two Potential Changes of New Zealands Political Atmosphere Changes in the political background of NZ have risen due to the impact of Globalization although on the contrary it is believed that NZs sky of politics have been not been influenced by the positive sides of globalization. It is because, currently the political ambience of NZ it has been revealed that the existing political leaders are misusing their power (Gamlen, 2015). Therefore, it seems that one of the sudden changes that the democracy of unitary parliamentary government of NZ is undergoing is the increasing authoritarian attitude of the existing political leaders. As a consequence, the new parties are facing problems to emerge and in the context of business, it seems that those enterprises are only soaring high who possesses the support of the existing political parties. It is hence being detrimental for the existing business sector as the newly revealed circumstances in the political field is indicating that business growth of the nation has become dependable upon the politics (Sahlins, 2013). Additionally, the sudden situation is indicative of the fact that the funds for tax payers are being entirely misused by most of the giant head political parties. On the other hand, the political songs have been banned which has become a new trend in the political field of the country. The political songs have been used to express the personal views, which is symbolic of the freedom in politics. However, this particular change has caught the eyes of the world with the question of whether the country is banning freedom in form of banning political songs or it is a step required to stop misuse of power by the political heads (Eggers et al., 2015). However, it is probably fortunate that with the help of court of appeal the whole activity of political song in form of political advertisement have become legalized. It therefore indicates that the advertising zone of NZ will be mostly surrounded by the political broadcasts. The second potential change is possibly a counterpart of the fist one which is indicative of the fact that political parties now have only the permission to promote their activities through online advertising. In other words, the political parties will have fewer chances to dominate the print media. According to (), the situation may find both negative and positive interpretation as this is going to boost up the financial growth of the online advertising media while the print media may come across a sudden decline in revenue. Therefore, the giant portion of electoral changes constitutes the use of fund for online advertising to enable the function of real time checking in the voting places. By this particular political initiative it can be understood that the NZs current trend of having increasing access of internet will be provoked to a higher scale. As per Gamlen (2015), the new electoral decision to change the way of political promotion seems to be a strategic decision as according to the statistical data, both rural and urban households are now being occupied by the use of internet. Therefore, it seems that political agendas will be now clearer in the eyes of the general audience through the online promotion. The electoral changes further is found supportive for the IT growth as one of the new changes implies that vote counting will be more technical as it reduces the risk of vote counting manipulation. However, in this respect it is important to note that it has been a considerable fact that the system of advertising funding has been requiring a thorough reform. The reform by the new decision of electoral changes may gain a rectification though the governments offer regarding this reform is found less potential (nzherald.co.nz, 2016). The Argument Whether the Identified Changes will Bring Negative or Positive Impact on NZ After identifying and considering the potential changes in the socio, cultural and political aspects of New Zealand, it can be said that all of the new changes or in other words adaptations will work in favor for the growth of the nation. Hence, it means that the transformations will cumulatively work to gain positive outcome for NZ. It is because; the emergence of the indigenous people or the Maori community will productively work to rejuvenate the authentic cultural prospect (Sahlins, 2013). The economic growth of the indigenous people will come through their involvement in the parliament of NZ. A countrys political, social, cultural and economic growth and success can be truly meant when the nations native or aboriginal inhabitants will find themselves equally benefitted along with the old and manipulative immigrant ones. However, the societal change brought by Information Technology and the electoral decision to promote political activities through online social media will act for the economic advancement of the nation. The reason is online social media and online advertisement channel are two essential key for internationalization or appearing successfully in the global stage. The enlisted changes in terms of IT will possibly strengthen the technical advancement and will further lead to have a economic boom in future. The most important contribution that has been brought by the considered changes is the reform of the social condition of the women. The frequent harassment of the NZs women and lack of respect for them from the Rugby players will finally come to solution which is indicative of a scandal free society in future. However, promotion of the political parties through online mediums is not probably a change of good for the nation as through this activity, in future there will be chance for rapid corruption in the online social challenge. It can be predicted that the channels will possibly face strong political manipulations. References Anaya, S. J. (2015). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Situation of Maori People in New Zealand.Ariz. J. Int'l Comp. L.,32, 1. Aykin, N. (Ed.). (2016).Usability and internationalization of information technology. CRC Press. Eggers, A. C., Fowler, A., Hainmueller, J., Hall, A. B., Snyder, J. M. (2015). On the validity of the regression discontinuity design for estimating electoral effects: New evidence from over 40,000 close races.American Journal of Political Science,59(1), 259-274. Gamlen, A. (2015). The impacts of extra-territorial voting: Swings, interregnums and feedback effects in New Zealand elections from 1914 to 2011.Political Geography,44, 1-8. Grimshaw, P. (2013).Women's suffrage in New Zealand. Auckland University Press. Hall, D. (2016). Irish and Scottish encounters with indigenous peoples: Canada, the United States, New Zealand and Australia [Book Review].Australasian Journal of Irish Studies, The,16, 131. James, C. (2015).New territory: the transformation of New Zealand, 198492. Bridget Williams Books. Kelsey, J. (2015).The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?. Bridget Williams Books. Le Heron, R., Trafford, J., Le Heron, E., Kearns, R. (2015). Rethinking the geography PhD in New Zealand: navigating through contexts, circumstances and challenges.GeoJournal,80(2), 257-262. M?ori and the vote - M?ori and the vote | NZHistory, New Zealand history online. (1868).Nzhistory.net.nz. Retrieved 24 October 2016, from https://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/maori-and-the-vote McCulloch, C. (2014). The Role of Indigenous Media in Establishing National Identity.MEDIANZ: Media Studies Journal of Aotearoa New Zealand,11(2). Politics, latest political news and analysis - National - NZ Herald. (2016).The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 24 October 2016, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/headlines.cfm?c_id=280 Ryks, J., Howden-Chapman, P., Robson, B., Stuart, K., Waa, A. (2014). Maori participation in urban development: challenges and opportunities for indigenous people in Aotearoa New Zealand.Lincoln Planning Review,6(1-2), 4-17. Sahlins, M. (2013).Islands of history. University of Chicago Press. Ward, C., Liu, J. H. (2012). Ethno-cultural conflict in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Balancing indigenous rights and multicultural responsibilities. InHandbook of ethnic conflict(pp. 45-69). Springer US. Williams, K. (2016).NZ Rugby to tackle 'cultural change'.Stuff. Retrieved 24 October 2016, from https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/85310717/nz-rugby-forms-cultural-change-panel-stacked-with-women